Why does libya hate gaddafi




















At the national level, Gaddafi was able to deal with two central dilemmas characteristic of Libyan society, on the one hand, the difficulty of exercising control over the tribes, and, on the other, the fragmentation of society into diverse and sometimes opposite tribal and regional groups. Gaddafi had the ability to hold together these territories with little connection to each other. It is estimated that there are about tribes in the Libyan territory, each with different traditions and origins.

At the international level, Pan-Arabism should be highlighted with the confrontation opened to the United States due to the opposition that Gaddafi exerted on the influence of this country, reaching closer ties with other Arab countries to carry out common policies of rejection of Washington's policies on the Middle East and Africa.

The Libyan leader worked to strengthen ties with neighboring countries such as Egypt, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Chad, among others, as well as maintaining close relations with countries like France and Russia. Gaddafi also connected with Latin American countries such as Venezuela and Cuba, which led him to cultivate an extensive network of contacts and uncomfortable influence for Europe and the U.

By the time of his killing, Libya had the highest GDP per capita and life expectancy on the continent. Fewer people lived below the poverty line than in the Netherlands. The citizen protests that began in Tunisia in December Arab Spring arrived a month later in neighboring Libya, although in a different way, as the mass and popular demonstrations that characterized Tunisia and Egypt were not replicated. The country was once again courted by Western governments and companies drawn to its vast energy reserves and the rich contracts on offer in an ambitious infrastructure programme.

The uprising that eventually overthrew him started in February in Libya's second city Benghazi, a city he had neglected and whose residents he mistrusted throughout his rule. Col Gaddafi was born to a Bedouin family in Sirte in He always played on his humble, tribal roots, preferring to greet visitors in his tent, and to pitch it when on foreign visits. His legitimacy depended on his anti-colonialist credentials at first, and then on keeping the country in perpetual revolution.

His stated political philosophy, expounded at length in the Green Book, was "government by the masses". In , Gaddafi proclaimed the Libyan "Jamahiriya" - a neologism meaning roughly state of the masses. The theory was that Libya had become a democracy of the people, governed through local popular Revolutionary Councils. In practice, all key decisions and state wealth remained tightly under his control.

With a small population and vast oil wealth, Libya begins in a stronger position than its debt-laden Arab neighbours. Accused of siding with Gaddafi, community seeks national reconciliation in order to return to their town.

By Chris Arsenault. Published On 27 Dec And after more than four decades of authoritarian rule, they had little understanding of democracy. Former US President Barack Obama, in an interview published in April , said that the "worst mistake" of his presidency was the failure to prepare for the aftermath of Gaddafi's overthrow.

He helped Gaddafi seize power in before falling out with him in the s and going into exile. He returned amid the uprising against Gaddafi to fight against his former boss - and in the aftermath cast himself as the main opponent of the Islamist militias in eastern Libya.

For three years he battled various Islamist militias, including groups aligned to al-Qaeda, in the eastern city of Benghazi. However, his critics accused of him of labelling anyone who challenged his authority as "terrorists". He is undoubtedly the most-powerful general in Libya, with his forces controlling most of the country, including Benghazi and Sirte, the birthplace of Gaddafi and a former stronghold of Islamic State IS group jihadists.

He is also believed to control most of Libya's oil reserves. Observers say he has set his sights on the top job, but the main bone of contention has been a clause in the UN-brokered agreement that prevents a military figure taking political office.

Yes, he has long had the support of Egypt and the UAE - and made a visit to Saudi Arabia a week before he launched the offensive on Tripoli in April Turkey has also accused Russia of sending about mercenaries to strengthen his forces, an allegation Russia denies.

At the same time, Libya's UN-backed government is suspected to have hired Syrian fighters, which the prime minister did not deny in a BBC interview. Turkey has deployed troops to support the UN-backed government, but President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, have come together to try and broker a ceasefire fire.

They have had limited success, with Gen Haftar leaving talks in Moscow in mid-January without signing a deal. Observers said it showed that Gen Haftar was not heavily reliant on Russia, for as long as he had the backing of regional superpower Egypt and the UAE. The latest mediation effort came from Germany, which hosted a summit of foreign leaders in Berlin on 20 January.

The leaders promised to uphold a UN arms embargo on Libya, but little else was achieved and the chances of a ceasefire taking hold still looked far-fetched. Germany's Foreign Minister Heiko Maas warned that Libya could become a "second Syria" and the "scene of proxy wars" if peace was not negotiated. Most Western nations back the unity government, but there have been suspicions about France's relationship with the general.



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